If you have heard these words uttered on your voicemail or directly from your health care provider, you know that something must be wrong and you feel uneasy the whole day. Although frightening, it is best to be aware of an abnormal pap smear early on so that your gynecologist can treat it and monitor it before it turns into something worse. If you have had one or are hoping to avoid one, it is good to know the abnormal pap smear causes.
HPV (Human Papiloma Virus) is the most common cause of abnormalities on your cervix. HPV is a sexually transmitted disease and can go undetected for years without any symptoms or associated problems. HPV is a group of viruses that include more than 100 different strains or types. More than 30 of these viruses are sexually transmitted. Some strains of HPV are called high-risk types and usually lead to an abnormal pap smear. The low-risk strains may also cause a mild abnormality on the cervix. Nearly 20 million people are currently infected with HPV, and 50 percent of men and women sexually active acquire HPV at one point in their lifetime. This is why it is so important to have annual exams; to screen for HPV and cervical abnormalities.
It is so important to have a pap smear done after becoming sexually active. Yearly checkups are recommended but you should consult with your gynecologist as to how often you need a pap test done. Being aware of abnormal pap smear causes is crucial in avoiding and detecting HPV.
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