Understanding the Symptoms of Complex Ovarian Cysts

Ovaries in women are two almond shaped organs located at the two sides of the pelvis. They produce eggs that are released during menstrual cycle. Small fluid filled sacs or cyst, sometimes develop on the surface of an ovary. It may also sometimes develop within an ovary. These ovarian cysts are normally harmless and will disappear on their own after a period of time. Generally, a woman does not know that she has cysts. However, complex ovarian cysts may cause serious health problems if they rupture and therefore it is important to spot the symptoms of ovarian cysts.

The causes of complex ovarian cyst are the same as the less serious or less complex ones. The reason why some women suffer from complex ovarian cyst while others do not, can be attributed to their mental and physiological make up, weak immune system, obesity, ignorance and neglect of complex ovarian cysts, existence of other kind of diseases, genetic predisposition and life style related factors along with a host of other medical reasons.

Complex ovarian cyst are composed of liquid as well as solid matters. If left untreated, it can lead to fatality of the patient. Complex ovarian cysts can cause severe pain and other general discomforts to the patient. Complex ovarian cysts are diagnosed during routine medical checks. It may also come to light when specific checks are made on the patient based on complaints of severe pain and discomfort.

In general, there are three kinds of cyst: Endometriosis can lead to endometrioma, which usually causes the growth of this cyst outside the uterus. This type of cyst can lead to complications in and around ovaries and hence it should be attended to immediately.

Dermoid cysts originate from the cells, which make up the human eggs. Some dermoids look human like because of the growth of hair, teeth and even other tissues in the cysts. Sometimes you can find dermoid cysts that contain things like sweat glands and some types of tissues. The knowledge of this type of cyst often makes a woman nervous and uneasy. This type of cyst is extremely painful but not cancerous.

Another type of cyst called cystomides are composed of liquid and mucus. These cysts can be very large and very painful. They are capable of twisting upon themselves and are therefore extremely painful and can cause a great deal of discomfort to a women who suffer from this.

To determine whether you have an ovarian cyst or not, your doctor may perform a manual pelvic examination. It is likely that a more sophisticated test, such as pelvic ultrasound also be used to support the diagnosis. Blood and pregnancy tests also form part of the examination. The blood test is to confirm the levels of CA 125 antigen, which is produced by cancerous cysts. This antigen is not just produced by cancers, but also in conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. The pregnancy test is to rule out any ectopic pregnancy.

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Symptoms of Ruptured Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are ovarian follicles that form a collection of fluid within a very thin wall. This condition is most common in women during menstrual cycle. The estrogen and progesterone are the hormones that are responsible for motivating the release of a mature egg from the ovary and some times these eggs are secreted by the follicles causing a cyst or might develop as a result of persistent growth of the follicle. This cyst is often developed without symptoms and might create several complications like cystic rupture, torsion or pressure on other neighboring organs. Ruptured cysts are very painful and can lead to various other related infections.

Symptoms of ruptured ovarian cyst include prolonged and dull pain in the pelvic region, which is particularly felt severely during the menstrual cycle, performing daily chores, bowel movements, sports and various other physical deeds. Also women with this problem experience irregular menstrual cycles or their menstrual cycle will stop completely. In case of a ruptured ovarian cyst the patient can sense increased pain in the lower abdominal quadrant. There are numerous complications like torsion, twisting of ovary, peritonitis, scarring, hemorrhage etc, which are very hazardous and even end the life of the patient if proper medical attention is not given in the early stage of the symptom.

Doctor can diagnose the symptoms of ruptured ovarian cysts through ultrasound and manual pelvic examinations. These assessments will provide inputs about the condition of the cyst whether it is simple or complicated and its size, location and further more. Related blood tests are also conducted and the cyst is tested to see if it is cancerous or non cancerous under biopsy. Symptoms of ruptured ovarian cysts require immediate treatments to avert further risks physicians will take initial steps to stabilize the condition of the patient like breathing, blood circulation and blood pressure. Antibiotics are provided in smaller doses to control bacterial growth and oral contraceptives are given to reduce further cyst formation and other associated health hazards.

In most cases the treatment for ruptured ovarian cysts is based on the severity of the condition and the extension of the cystic rupture. After conducting all the above primary evaluations, an ultrasound and other running tests are conducted to recognize the actual condition of the cyst. In pre-menopausal women with ruptured ovarian cysts oral contraceptive medication is given to reduce stimulation of ovaries. As ruptured ovarian cysts are very painful, analgesics are also given to control pain. One of the most excellent methods that is suggested to treat ruptured ovarian cysts is by means of holistic medications. These drugs improve the natural immunity of the body and will help in eradicating exhaustion in the patient and make him fit and refreshed.

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How Are Ruptured Cysts Formed?

An ovarian cyst is a collection of fluid, surrounded by a very thin wall, within an ovary. Any ovarian follicle that is larger than two centimeters is termed as an ovarian cyst. An ovarian cyst can be compared with the size of a small pea, or even larger than a cantaloupe.

Ovarian cysts are small sacs filled with fluids which develop inside a woman's ovaries. Although most cysts are harmless, there might be some which may cause problems such as rupturing, bleeding, or pain; and their only treatment is surgery. It is important to be aware of how these ruptured cysts may form.

Women normally have two ovaries that store up and release eggs. Each ovary is about the dimension of a walnut, and one ovary is positioned on each side of the uterus. One ovary produces one egg every month, and this process starts a woman's monthly menstrual cycle. The egg is enclosed in a sac known as follicle. An egg grows inside the ovary until a hormone estrogen, signals the uterus to ready itself for the egg. In turn, the uterus begins to thicken itself and gets ready for pregnancy. This cycle occurs each month and typically ends when the egg is not fertilized. All contents of the uterus are then barred if the egg is not fertilized.

In the US, ovarian cysts are found in nearly all most all premenopausal women, and in up to 14.8% of postmenopausal women.

Ruptured cyst concern women of all ages. Maximum types of ovarian cysts are termed as being functional. Most ovarian cysts are benign, sense they are not cancerous, and many disappear on their own in a matter of weeks without treatment. Ruptured cyst occur most often in a woman's childbearing years.

Surgery may be required to remove ruptured cysts which are larger than 5 centimeters in diameter.

Ruptured cysts can be related to being as cancerous or noncancerous. While cysts may be found in ovarian cancer, ovarian cysts typically represent a normal process or harmless condition.

The following conditions classify each and every aspect of ovarian cysts: whether they are benign, or noncancerous etc. A woman may possibly develop one or more of them.

• Follicular cyst: This type of simple cyst can shape when ovulation does not occur or when a mature follicle involutes. It usually forms at the point in time of ovulation and can grow to about 2.3 inches in diameter.
• Emorrhagic cyst: This type of functional cyst occurs when bleeding occurs inside a cyst.
• Dermoid cyst: This is an abnormal cyst that generally affects younger women and may grow to 6 inches in diameter.
• Endometriomas or endometrioid cysts: Part of the condition known as endometriosis, this type of cyst is shaped when endometrial tissue grows in the ovaries.
• Polycystic-appearing ovary: Polycystic-appearing ovary is diagnosed based on its enlarged size - usually twice which of usual - with small cysts present around the outside of the ovary.
• Cystadenoma: A cystadenoma is a type of benign tumor that develops from ovarian tissue. They may possibly be filled with a mucous-type fluid material. Cystadenomas can grow to be very large and may measure 12 inches or more in diameter.

 

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How Are Ruptured Ovarian Cysts Formed?

A follicular cyst begins when the surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) in a normal ovarian cycle stimulates the egg to be released, fails to occur. The follicle therefore doesn't rupture or release its egg, but instead turns into a cyst. As follicular cysts are a natural occurring, it does not cause pain and normally disappear by itself.

When the LH surge occurs and the egg is released, the remaining ruptured follicle usually starts to secrete large volumes of estrogen and progesterone. As a result, this follicle becomes the 'white body' known as corpus luteum. Sometimes the opening left in the follicle by the egg becomes sealed off. Then fluid accumulates inside the 'white body,' resulting in a cyst. Although this type of cyst deteriorates by itself, it has the potential to grow, bleed in its capsule and sometimes, twist the ovary.

The other types of ovarian cysts are: Endometriomas, Cystadenomas, Dermoid cysts and Polycyst Ovaries. Endometriomas cysts form in women who have endometriosis. This problem occurs when tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. The tissue may attach to the ovary and form a growth. These cysts can be painful during sex and during your period. Cystadenomas forms from the cells on the outer surface of the ovary. They are often filled with a watery fluid or a thick, sticky gel. They can become large and cause pain. Dermoid cysts contain many types of cells. They may be filled with hair, teeth, and other tissues that become part of the cyst. They can grow large and cause pain. Polycystic ovaries are caused when eggs mature within the sacs but are not released. The cycle then repeats. The sacs continue to grow and many cysts may form.

Some cysts do not cause symptoms but still you should look for ovarian cyst symptoms periodically. Many others can cause pressure, swelling or pain in the abdomen; dull ache in the lower back and thighs; problems passing urine completely; pelvic pain; pain during sex; weight gain; pain during your period; abnormal bleeding; nausea or vomiting and breast tenderness. If one has problems like pain with fever and vomiting; sudden, severe abdominal pain or faintness, dizziness, or weakness, immediate help is needed.

Most doctors often diagnose ovarian cysts during routine pelvic examination. The doctors may feel the swelling of a cyst on the ovary. Once the cyst is found, ultrasound tests are carried out for the doctor to pin point the size, shape, the location and mass - if it is fluid filled, solid or mixed. Hormone levels may be checked to see whether there are hormone related problems. A blood test also is carried out to find if the cyst is cancerous.

If you have a cyst, you are invariably asked to wait and have a second exam after 1 month to 3 months. In this case, your doctor will repeat the tests to find if the cyst has changed in size. Then your doctor recommends suitable treatments like watchful waiting, surgery, laparoscopy or laparotomy.

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